翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Operation Diadem ・ Operation Diadem order of battle ・ Operation Diamond ・ Operation Diamond Arrow ・ Operation Diamond Racket ・ Operation Diesel ・ Operation Dignity Battle (Benghazi) ・ Operation Dingo ・ Operation Dingson ・ Operation Diplomat ・ Operation Diplomat (film) ・ Operation Dipscam ・ Operation Dismantle v R ・ Operation Displace ・ Operation Diver ・ Operation Dixie ・ Operation Dolfyn ・ Operation Dollar Bill ・ Operation Dominic ・ Operation Donnerkeil ・ Operation Donnerschlag ・ Operation Doomsday ・ Operation Doppelkopf ・ Operation Doppelschlag ・ Operation Doublet ・ Operation Dove (Ireland) ・ Operation Downfall ・ Operation Dracula ・ Operation Dragon Fire ・ Operation Dragon Fire East Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Operation Dixie ： ウィキペディア英語版 Operation Dixie Operation Dixie was the name of the post-World War II campaign by the Congress of Industrial Organizations to unionize industry in the Southern United States, particularly the textile industry. Launched in the spring of 1946, the campaign ran in 12 Southern states and was undertaken as part of a dual effort to consolidate wage gains won by the trade union movement in the Northern United States by raising wage levels in the South while simultaneously transforming the conservative politics of the region, thereby allowing the trade union agenda to win on a national scale. Operation Dixie failed largely due to Jim Crow laws and the deep-seated racial strife in the South which made it difficult for black workers and poor whites to engage cooperatively for successful union organization. The passage of the Taft-Hartley Act additionally undercut the campaign, making it easier for employers to obstruct union organizing drives by inhibiting the right to strike and allowing prohibition of closed shops. The Cold War Red Scare also hurt the union movement throughout the United States by increasing hostility to the left in general and unions in particular. The CIO's defeat in Operation Dixie was a contributing factor in the decision of the traditionally more radical trade union federation to merge with the conservative American Federation of Labor and form the AFL–CIO in 1955 — a move that signified a long-term trend away from radical social unionism towards the more conservative business unionism strategy long favored by the AFL. In the long-term, the failure of Operation Dixie to end the South's status as a low-wage, non-union haven impeded the ability of the union movement to maintain its strength in North and was a contributing factor in the decline of the American union movement in the second half of the 20th century as unions were unable to prevent businesses from holding back wage increases by either moving to the South or threatening to do so. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Operation Dixie」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.